C6163普通車床主軸箱的設(shè)計(jì)
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- C6163普通車床主軸箱的設(shè)計(jì)車類機(jī)床主要用于加工各種回轉(zhuǎn)表面，如內(nèi)外圓柱表面、圓錐表面、成型回轉(zhuǎn)表面和回轉(zhuǎn)體的端面等，有些車床還能加工螺紋面。由于多數(shù)機(jī)器零件具有回轉(zhuǎn)表面、車床的通用性又較廣，因此在機(jī)器制造廠中，車床的應(yīng)用機(jī)器廣泛，在金屬切削機(jī)床中所占比重較大，約占機(jī)床總臺(tái)數(shù)的20%-35%。作為主要的車削加工機(jī)床，C6163車床也廣泛應(yīng)用于機(jī)械加工行業(yè)中，適用于車削內(nèi)外圓柱面，圓錐面及其他旋轉(zhuǎn)面，車削各種公制、英制、模數(shù)和徑節(jié)螺紋，并能進(jìn)行鉆孔，鉸孔和拉油槽等工作，車身寬于一般車床，具有較高的剛度，導(dǎo)軌面經(jīng)中頻淬火，經(jīng)久耐用。機(jī)床主軸孔徑大、操作靈便集中、溜板設(shè)有滑移機(jī)構(gòu)。機(jī)床結(jié)構(gòu)剛度和傳動(dòng)剛度均比較高，功率利用率也比較高，適于強(qiáng)力高速切削。臥式機(jī)床的加工對(duì)象主要是軸類零件和直徑不太大的盤累零件，故采用臥式布局。其主要部件有：主軸箱、刀架、尾座、進(jìn)給箱、溜板箱以及床身。本設(shè)計(jì)主要針對(duì)C6163機(jī)床的主軸箱設(shè)計(jì)，機(jī)床主軸箱是一個(gè)比較復(fù)雜的傳動(dòng)部件。設(shè)計(jì)內(nèi)容主要包括確定機(jī)床的主要參數(shù)，擬定傳動(dòng)方案和傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)圖，計(jì)算和校核了主要零部件，并且利用了專業(yè)制圖軟件進(jìn)行了零件的設(shè)計(jì)和處理。
關(guān)鍵詞：C6163車床 主軸箱 零件 傳動(dòng)
C6163 lathe spindle box design
Abstract:
The lathe class machine tool mainly was used in to process each kind of rotation surface,like inside and outside periphery,the circular cone surface,take shape the rotation surface and the gyre end surface and so on,some lathe also can process whorl.Because the most machine part has the rotation surfce,lathe versatility broader,therefore in machine shop, lathe application extremely aidespread,accounts for the proportion in the metal cutting bed to be biggest,approximately composes the machine tool main station number 20%-35%.As the main turning processing machinetool,the C6163 machine tool was widespread used in the machine-finishing procession,it is used in turning inside and outside the turning the round cylinder,taper and gyre,turning each kind of metric system,the British system,the modulus and the diameter festival thread,and can carry on the drill hole and pulls work and so on fuel tank.The lathe bed width to the common lathe,has a higher rigidity,the facade of the lead after middle frequency quenching,so it will be durable.The machine tool main axle aperture is big,the opration agile centralism,the apron is equipped with quickly moves the organization.machine tool structure rigidity and transmission rigidity quite high,the power use factor quite is also high,is suitable for the force high-speed cutting.The horizontal-type machine tool processing object,mainly is the axis class components and the diameter not too big plate class components,therefore uses the horizontal-type layout.Its major component includes:headstock,toolslide,tailstock,feedbox,apron and bed.This design mainly aims at the headstock of the C6163 machine tool.The headsyock of machine tool is a quite complex transmission part.The design content mainly includes determines the machine tool’s main parameter.Draws up the transmission plan and the transmission
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