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英漢對照一一IEC61400一1一2005風電機組設計要求標準
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- 英漢對照--IEC61400-1-2005風電機組設計要求標準ONTENTSIEC
目錄
FOREWORD......................................................................................................................9
前言.....................................................................................................................................9
INTRODUCTION..............................................................................................................13
引言...................................................................................................................................13
1 Scope.............................................................................................................................15
1 范圍...............................................................................................................................15
2 Normative references.....................................................................................................15
2 引用標準.......................................................................................................................15
3 Terms and definitions ...................................................................................................17
3 術語和定義....................................................................................................................17
4 Symbols and abbreviated terms ....................................................................................33
4 符號和縮寫....................................................................................................................33
4.1 Symbols and units ......................................................................................................33
4.1 符號和單位.................................................................................................................33
4.2 Abbreviations..............................................................................................................37
4.2 縮寫............................................................................................................................37
5 Principal elements .........................................................................................................39
5 基本要素........................................................................................................................39
5.1 General ......................................................................................................................39
5.1 概述............................................................................................................................39
5.2 Design methods..........................................................................................................39
5.2 設計方法.....................................................................................................................39
5.3 Safety classes ............................................................................................................39
5.3 安全等級.....................................................................................................................39
5.4 Quality assurance ..................................................................................................... .41
5.4 質量保證................................................................................................................... .41
5.5 Wind turbine markings .............................................................................................. .41
5.5 風力機銘牌............................................................................................................... .41
6 External conditions ...................................................................................................... .41
6 外部條件...................................................................................................................... .41
6.1 General .................................................................................................................... .41
6.1 概述.......................................................................................................................... .41
6.2 Wind turbine classes ..................................................................................................43
6.2 風力發電機組分級.................................................................................................... .43
6.3 Wind conditions......................................................................................................... .45
6.3 風況.......................................................................................................................... .45
6.4 Other environmental conditions................................................................................. .61
6.4 其他環境條件............................................................................................................ .61
6.5 Electrical power network conditions............................................................................65
6.5 電網條件.....................................................................................................................65
7 Structural design............................................................................................................65
7 結構設計........................................................................................................................65
7.1 General ......................................................................................................................65
7.1 概述............................................................................................................................65
7.2 Design methodology ..................................................................................................67
7.2 設計方法.....................................................................................................................67
7.3 Loads .........................................................................................................................67
7.3 載荷............................................................................................................................67
7.4 Design situations and load cases ...............................................................................67
7.4 設計工況和載荷狀態...................................................................................................67
7.5 Load calculations........................................................................................................79
7.5 載荷計算.....................................................................................................................79
7.6 Ultimate limit state analysis.........................................................................................81
7.6 最大極限狀態分析......................................................................................................81
8 Control and protection system........................................................................................93
8 控制和保護系統.............................................................................................................93
8.1 General ......................................................................................................................93
8.1 概述............................................................................................................................93
8.2 Control functions ........................................................................................................95
8.2 控制功能.....................................................................................................................95
8.3 Protection functions ....................................................................................................95
8.3 保護功能.....................................................................................................................95
8.4 Braking system............................................................................................................97
8.4 剎車系統.....................................................................................................................97
9 Mechanical systems.......................................................................................................99
9 機械系統........................................................................................................................99
9.1 General ......................................................................................................................99
9.1 概述............................................................................................................................99
9.2 Errors of fitting.............................................................................................................99
9.2 錯誤裝配.....................................................................................................................99
9.3 Hydraulic or pneumatic systems...............................................................................101
9.3 液壓或氣動系統...............................................................................................……..101
9.4 Main gearbox............................................................................................................101
9.4 主變速箱...................................................................................................................101
9.5 Yaw system ...................................................................................................………101
9.5 偏航系統........................................................................................................………101
9.6 Pitch system..........................................................................................................…103
9.6 槳距系統...............................................................................................................…103
9.7 Protection function mechanical brakes..............................................................……103
9.7 機械剎車的保護功能..........................................................................................……103
9.8 Rolling bearings.............................................................................................……....103
9.8 旋轉軸承........................................................................................................……....103
10 Electrical system.......................................................................................................................105
10 電氣系統..................................................................................................................................105
10.1 General...................................................................................................................................105
10.1 概述.......................................................................................................................................105
10.2 General requirements for the electrical system ..........................................…………….…..105
10.2 電氣系統的一般要求.....................................................................................................….105
10.3 Protective devices.....................................................................................………………......105
10.3 保護裝置..................................................................................................…………….........105
10.4 Disconnect devices ...................................................................................……………...…..105
10.4 分離裝置..................................................................................................……………...…..105
10.5 Earth system...............................................................................................…………………105
10.5 接地裝置.................................................................................................………..…………105
10.6 Lightning protection...............................................................................................................107
10.6 防雷保護...............................................................................................................................107
10.7 Electrical cables......................................................................................................................107
10.7 電纜.......................................................................................................................................107
10.8 Self-excitation .......................................................................................................................107
10.8 自勵......................................................................................................................................107
10.9 Protection against lightning electromagnetic impulse ......................................... ………...107
10.9 防雷電磁脈沖保護...............................................................................................................107
10.10 Power quality ......................................................................................................................107
10.10 功率品質.............................................................................................................................107
10.11 Electromagnetic compatibility ............................................................................................109
10.11 電磁兼容性........................................................................................................................109
11 Assessment of a wind turbine for site-specific conditions........................................................109
11 風機的特殊地點條件評估......................................................................................................109
11.1 General ..................................................................................................................................109
11.1 概述.......................................................................................................................................109
11.2 Assessment of the topographical complexity of the site ..............................……………….109
11.2 地點的地形復雜性評估......................................................................................................109
11.3 Wind conditions required for assessment ....................................................………………..111
11.3 風況要求評估.......................................................................................................................111
11.4 Assessment of wake effects from neighbouring wind turbines .............................................113
11.4 風機附近尾流效果評估.......................................................................................................113
11.5 Assessment of other environmental conditions .....................................................................113
11.5 其他環境條件評估...............................................................................................................113
11.6 Assessment of earthquake conditions .........................................................………………...115
11.6 地震條件評估.......................................................................................................................115
11.7 Assessment of electrical network conditions .........................................................................117
11.7 電網條件評估.......................................................................................................................117
11.8 Assessment of soil conditions ...............................................................................................117
11.8 土壤條件評估.......................................................................................................................117
11.9 Assessment of structural integrity by reference to wind data ................................................117
11.9 參照風數據的結構完整性評估...........................................................................................117
11.10 Assessment of structural integrity by load calculations with reference to site
specific conditions .........................................................................................................................119
11.10 參照特殊地形條件載荷計算的結構完整性評估............................................................119
12 Assembly, installation and erection .........................................................................................121
12 組裝，安裝和豎立....................................................................................................................121
12.1 General ..................................................................................................................................121
12.1 概述.......................................................................................................................................121
12.2 Planning .................................................................................................................................123
12.2 計劃.......................................................................................................................................123
12.3 Installation conditions............................................................................................................123
12.3 安裝條件...............................................................................................................................123
12.4 Site access .............................................................................................................................123
12.4 場地通道...............................................................................................................................123
12.5 Environmental conditions .....................................................................................................123
12.5 環境條件...............................................................................................................................123
12.6 Documentation.......................................................................................................................125
12.6 文件.......................................................................................................................................125
12.7 Receiving, handling and storage.................................................................………………...125
12.7 接受，裝卸和存放......................................................................................………………...125
12.8 Foundation/anchor systems....................................................................................................125
12.8 基礎/地錨系統......................................................................................................................125
12.9 Assembly of wind turbine .....................................................................................................125
12.9 風力發電機組的組裝...........................................................................................................125
12.10 Erection of wind turbine.......................................................................................................125
12.10 風力發電機組的豎立.........................................................................................................125
12.11 Fasteners and attachments ...................................................................................................125
12.11緊固件和聯接件..................................................................................................................125
12.12 Cranes, hoists and lifting equipment....................................................................................127
12.12 起重機，提升和舉起設備...................................................................................................127
13 Commissioning, operation and maintenance ...........................................................................127
13 試運行，運行和維護................................................................................................................127
13.1 General ................................................................................................................................. 127
13.1 概述.......................................................................................................................................127
13.2 Design requirements for safe operation, inspection and maintenance ..................................127
13.2 安全操作，檢查和維護的設計要求....................................................................................127
13.3 Instructions concerning commissioning ................................................................................129
13.3 試車說明...............................................................................................................................129
13.4 Operator’s instruction manual................................................................................................131
13.4 操作者說明手冊...................................................................................................................131
13.5 Maintenance manual .............................................................................................................135
13.5 維護手冊...............................................................................................................................135
61400-1 © IEC:2007 – 7 –
Annex A (normative) Design parameters for describing wind turbine class S .............................137
附錄A（標準的附錄）S級風力發電機組的設計參數................................................................137
Annex B (informative) Turbulence models ...................................................................................139
附錄B（標準附錄）湍流模型.......................................................................................................139
Annex C (informative) Assessment of earthquake loading............................................................151
附錄C（標準附錄）地震載荷的估計...........................................................................................151...
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